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Apply for basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity

  • Service description

    Basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity is part of the minimum social security systems in Germany. The benefits of the minimum social security systems guarantee a humane subsistence level.

    • Basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity secures the necessary means of subsistence for people in financial need.

    The entitlement to and the amount of the basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity depends on your individual needs and your available income and assets.

    The total requirement consists of the following components:

    • Standard requirement
    • reasonable requirements for accommodation and heating
    • any additional requirements, for example if you can only move with restrictions or if you need a special diet for medical reasons
    • Possible requirements for education for pupils of full age
    • Contributions to health and long-term care insurance in individual cases

    In addition, you will receive one-off benefits in special situations, such as initial equipment for your home.

    In addition to your individual needs, your income and assets - if any - will be taken into account. This is because you must use up all of your income and assets before you receive social assistance. Exceptions are allowances and protected assets.

  • Who should I contact?

    Social welfare office of your district or independent city

    Local or regional social welfare agency
    or social services office

  • Prerequisites

    You can receive basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity if you

    • are of legal age and
    • either
      • can only work less than 3 hours a day for an unforeseeable period of time or
      • have reached the standard retirement age - this age limit has been gradually rising from 65 to 67 since 2012 - and
    • are unable to earn their own living and
    • receive no - or insufficient - benefits from insurance and pension schemes and
    • have their habitual residence in the Federal Republic of Germany.

    You can also receive basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity if you

    • undergo the entry procedure and the vocational training programme in a workshop for people with disabilities or with another service provider, or
    • are in a training relationship for which you receive a budget for training.
  • What fees are incurred?

    There are no costs.

  • What deadlines do I have to observe?

    You can receive benefits from the 1st of the month in which you submit your application. The benefit is usually granted for 12 calendar months.

    Period of validity: 12 months

  • Legal basis

  • Legal remedy

    • Appeal: Further information on how to lodge an appeal can be found in the notification of your application
    • Action for avoidance and performance
  • What else should I know?

    As a person entitled to benefits, you are obliged to help yourself and to make use of other social benefits first if this means that you can minimise your need for assistance.

    • avoid,
    • eliminate,
    • shorten or
    • can be reduced.

    This includes, for example, the following services:

    • Pension
    • Housing benefit
    • Claims against third parties, for example maintenance payments.

    You should only claim basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity once you have exhausted these social benefits.

  • Further information

  • Short text

    • Social benefit that secures the basic living expenses of older people who have exceeded the age limit for a standard old-age pension (65 - 67 years) or persons who are permanently fully disabled after reaching the age of 18
    • The applicant can also receive benefits for the period in which he or she
      • is undergoing the initial assessment and vocational
        training at a workshop for disabled persons or another service provider, or
      • is in a training relationship for which they receive a budget for training
    • The person must be in need of assistance and have their habitual residence in Germany
    • The amount of basic income support depends on individual needs and available income and assets
    • Basic income support basically covers various needs:
      • Relevant standard requirement
      • Needs for accommodation and heating, if appropriate
      • additional requirements, for example:
        • Additional requirements for:
          • Possession of a severely disabled person's pass with mark G,
          • illness, if a special diet is required for medical reasons, or
          • Pregnancy
        • One-off special situations, such as initial furnishings for the home
        • Needs for health or long-term care insurance
  • Author

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