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Applying for a residence permit to carry out self-employed work

  • Service description

    You can apply for a temporary residence permit to take up self-employment.

    A residence permit is a document authorising residence. A residence permit may only be granted for a specific purpose, such as, amongst other things, taking up self-employment.

  • Procedure

    You can only apply for a residence permit in person at the Foreigners’ Registration Office responsible for your place of residence.

    • You must submit the original copies of the required documents and pay the application fee.
    • The Immigration Authority checks whether the conditions for granting the permit have been met.
    • Other authorities may be involved where necessary.
    • Once all the requirements have been met, the Foreigners’ Registration Office will record your biometric data (photograph, fingerprints) and order the electronic residence permit (eAT) from Bundesdruckerei GmbH.
    • Once the eAT has been issued, it will be handed to you by the Foreigners’ Registration Office.
  • Who should I contact?

    Please contact the responsible immigration office.

  • Prerequisites

    You can only be granted a residence permit if

    • there is an economic interest in, or a regional need for, the activity, and
    • the activity is expected to have a positive impact on the German economy and
    • the funding for the implementation is secured through equity or a loan commitment.

    If you are already aged 45 or over, you will also need to make adequate provision for your retirement.

    Furthermore, the general conditions for the granting of a residence permit must be met.

    These are, in particular:

    • a secure livelihood,
    • a clear sense of identity,
    • Possession of a valid national passport.
  • Which documents are required?

    • Valid national passport
    • Proof of health insurance;
    • Rental agreement
    • Curriculum vitae and evidence of qualifications relating to previous employment and education (diplomas, certificates or other supporting documents)
    • Funding plan / Business plan
    • 1 recent biometric photograph
    • Please check with your local immigration office to see whether you need to submit any further documents.
  • What deadlines do I have to observe?

    Submit your application before your current residence permit expires. It is recommended that you attend an appointment 4 to 6 weeks before your current residence permit expires.

    The residence permit is granted for a maximum of 3 years.

  • Processing time

    The processing time depends on the workload at the relevant local immigration office.

  • Legal basis

    Section 21(1), (3) and (4), first sentence, of the Act on the Residence, Employment and Integration of Foreign Nationals in the Federal Territory (Residence Act – AufenthG)

  • Legal remedy

    • Contradiction

    You can find detailed information on how to lodge an appeal in the notice informing you that your application has been rejected.

    • Administrative court action
  • Applications / Forms

    • Personal appearance required: yes
  • Author

    Forwarding service: Deep link to the original portal

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